Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 212,002,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2120020217 x 3028600311 x 1927291141 x 517078177 x 2753273287 x 738683451 x 4700713157 x 67153
Negative: -1 x -212002021-7 x -30286003-11 x -19272911-41 x -5170781-77 x -2753273-287 x -738683-451 x -470071-3157 x -67153


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 212,002,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 212,002,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 212,002,021
-1 -212,002,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 212,002,021.

Example:
1 x 212,002,021 = 212,002,021
and
-1 x -212,002,021 = 212,002,021
Notice both answers equal 212,002,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 212,002,021 and divide it by 2:

212,002,021 ÷ 2 = 106,001,010.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,001,010.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,002,021
-1 -212,002,021

Now, we try dividing 212,002,021 by 3:

212,002,021 ÷ 3 = 70,667,340.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 70,667,340.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,002,021
-1 -212,002,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

212,002,021 ÷ 4 = 53,000,505.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,000,505.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 212,002,021
-1 212,002,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

171141772874513,15767,153470,071738,6832,753,2735,170,78119,272,91130,286,003212,002,021
-1-7-11-41-77-287-451-3,157-67,153-470,071-738,683-2,753,273-5,170,781-19,272,911-30,286,003-212,002,021

More Examples

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