Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 320,136?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3201362 x 1600683 x 1067124 x 800346 x 533568 x 4001712 x 2667824 x 13339
Negative: -1 x -320136-2 x -160068-3 x -106712-4 x -80034-6 x -53356-8 x -40017-12 x -26678-24 x -13339


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 320,136?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 320,136, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 320,136
-1 -320,136

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 320,136.

Example:
1 x 320,136 = 320,136
and
-1 x -320,136 = 320,136
Notice both answers equal 320,136

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 320,136 and divide it by 2:

320,136 ÷ 2 = 160,068

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,068 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 160,068 320,136
-1 -2 -160,068 -320,136

Now, we try dividing 320,136 by 3:

320,136 ÷ 3 = 106,712

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 106,712 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 106,712 160,068 320,136
-1 -2 -3 -106,712 -160,068 -320,136

Let's try dividing by 4:

320,136 ÷ 4 = 80,034

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,034 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 80,034 106,712 160,068 320,136
-1 -2 -3 -4 -80,034 -106,712 -160,068 320,136
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123468122413,33926,67840,01753,35680,034106,712160,068320,136
-1-2-3-4-6-8-12-24-13,339-26,678-40,017-53,356-80,034-106,712-160,068-320,136

More Examples

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