Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 320,137?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 32013723 x 1391931 x 10327449 x 713
Negative: -1 x -320137-23 x -13919-31 x -10327-449 x -713


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 320,137?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 320,137, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 320,137
-1 -320,137

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 320,137.

Example:
1 x 320,137 = 320,137
and
-1 x -320,137 = 320,137
Notice both answers equal 320,137

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 320,137 and divide it by 2:

320,137 ÷ 2 = 160,068.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,068.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,137
-1 -320,137

Now, we try dividing 320,137 by 3:

320,137 ÷ 3 = 106,712.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 106,712.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,137
-1 -320,137

Let's try dividing by 4:

320,137 ÷ 4 = 80,034.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,034.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 320,137
-1 320,137
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1233144971310,32713,919320,137
-1-23-31-449-713-10,327-13,919-320,137

More Examples

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