Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 433,459?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 43345913 x 33343
Negative: -1 x -433459-13 x -33343


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 433,459?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 433,459, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 433,459
-1 -433,459

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 433,459.

Example:
1 x 433,459 = 433,459
and
-1 x -433,459 = 433,459
Notice both answers equal 433,459

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 433,459 and divide it by 2:

433,459 ÷ 2 = 216,729.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 216,729.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 433,459
-1 -433,459

Now, we try dividing 433,459 by 3:

433,459 ÷ 3 = 144,486.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 144,486.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 433,459
-1 -433,459

Let's try dividing by 4:

433,459 ÷ 4 = 108,364.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 108,364.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 433,459
-1 433,459
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11333,343433,459
-1-13-33,343-433,459

More Examples

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