Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 433,460?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 4334602 x 2167304 x 1083655 x 8669210 x 4334620 x 21673
Negative: -1 x -433460-2 x -216730-4 x -108365-5 x -86692-10 x -43346-20 x -21673


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 433,460?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 433,460, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 433,460
-1 -433,460

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 433,460.

Example:
1 x 433,460 = 433,460
and
-1 x -433,460 = 433,460
Notice both answers equal 433,460

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 433,460 and divide it by 2:

433,460 ÷ 2 = 216,730

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 216,730 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 216,730 433,460
-1 -2 -216,730 -433,460

Now, we try dividing 433,460 by 3:

433,460 ÷ 3 = 144,486.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 144,486.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 216,730 433,460
-1 -2 -216,730 -433,460

Let's try dividing by 4:

433,460 ÷ 4 = 108,365

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 108,365 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 108,365 216,730 433,460
-1 -2 -4 -108,365 -216,730 433,460
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1245102021,67343,34686,692108,365216,730433,460
-1-2-4-5-10-20-21,673-43,346-86,692-108,365-216,730-433,460

More Examples

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